Wednesday, 25 July 2018

There are 14,500 nuclear weapons in the world: Here are the countries that have them


There are nine nations that possess the world's 14,500 nuclear weapons.

Russia and the United States account for approximately 13,350 of them.

It is unclear whether Trump discussed a new nuclear weapons agreement with Putin since the current one is slated to expire in 2021.



It has been a little over a week since the two leaders of the world's nuclear club met behind closed doors in the Finnish capital of Helsinki.


Both U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, who own the lion's share of the world's nukes, said ahead of their first formal discussion that they would address the proliferation of nuclear weapons.


"If we can do something to substantially reduce them, I mean, ideally get rid of them, maybe that's a dream, but certainly it's a subject that I'll be bringing up with him," Trump said before the meeting. "The proliferation is a tremendous, I mean, to me, it's the biggest problem in the world, nuclear weapons, biggest problem in the world."


Similarly, the Russian leader said the two countries had a "responsibility for maintaining international security," citing their respective nuclear weapons arsenals.


"It is crucial that we fine-tune the stability and global security and nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction," Putin said during a joint news conference with Trump.


However, it is unclear what Trump and Putin discussed in regard to their nuclear weapons stockpiles. One option Trump may have presented to the Russian leader is a new nuclear weapons agreement. The New START treaty, which is the current nuke agreement, is slated to expire in 2021.


Meanwhile, there are about 14,500 nuclear weapons in the world and nine nations that possess them, according to a recent analysis. Russia and the United States account for approximately 13,350 of them.


While the exact number of nukes in each country's arsenal is closely guarded, below is a breakdown of how many weapons exist, according to estimates from the Arms Control Association and Federation of American Scientists.




North Korean leader Kim Jong-un guides a target-striking contest of the special operation forces of the Korean People's Army to occupy islands in Pyongyang on Aug. 25, 2017.


Total nuclear weapons: ~10 to 20

Total nuclear tests: ~6

First tested: October 2006

Most recent test: September 2017



Israel


Total nuclear weapons: ~80

Total nuclear tests: 0

First tested: No confirmed tests

Most recent test: No confirmed tests



India


Total nuclear weapons: ~120 to 130

Total nuclear tests: ~3

First tested: May 1974

Most recent test: May 1998



Pakistan


Total nuclear weapons: ~130 to 140

Total nuclear tests: ~2

First tested: May 1998

Most recent test: May 1998



United Kingdom


Total nuclear weapons: ~215

Total nuclear tests: ~45

First tested: October 1952

Most recent test: November 1991





Chinese President Xi Jinping


Total nuclear weapons: ~270

Total nuclear tests: ~45

First tested: October 1964

Most recent test: July 1996



France


Total nuclear weapons: ~300

Total nuclear tests: ~210

First tested: February 1960

Most recent test: January 1996



United States


Total nuclear weapons: ~ 6,550

Total nuclear tests: ~ 1,030

First tested: July 1945

Most recent test: September 1992



Russia


Total nuclear weapons: ~6,800

Total nuclear tests: ~ 715

First tested: August 1949

Most recent test: October 1990



WATCH: These fallout shelters won't save you if there's a nuclear attack


Russian President Vladimir Putin visits the destroyer Vice-Admiral Kulakov at the Naval Base of Black Sea Fleet on September 23, 2014 in Novorossiysk, Russia.

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